Climate Observations, Climate Modeling, and Climate Services
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts.
One of the major concerns with a potential change in climate is that an increase in extreme events will occur. Results of observational studies suggest that in many areas that have been analyzed, changes in total precipitation are amplified at the tails, and changes in some temperature extremes have been observed. Model output has been analyzed that shows changes in extreme events for future cl...
متن کاملIran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research
Global temperatures have increased in the past 100 years by an average of 0.74°C (IPCC, 2013), with minimum temperatures increasing faster than maximum temperatures and winter temperatures increasing faster than summer temperatures (IPCC, 2013). Total annual rainfall tends to increase at the higher latitudes and near the equator, while rainfall in the sub-tropics is likely to decline and become...
متن کاملQuantifying Uncertainties in Climate System Properties using Recent Climate Observations
We apply the optimal fingerprint detection algorithm to three independent diagnostics of the recent climate record and derive joint probability density distributions for three uncertain properties of the climate system. The three properties are climate sensitivity, the rate of heat uptake by the deep ocean, and the strength of the net aerosol forcing. Knowing the probability distribution for th...
متن کاملClimate Change, Climate Modes, and Climate Impacts
■ Abstract Variability of the atmospheric and oceanic circulations in the earth system gives rise to an array of naturally occurring dynamical modes. Instead of being spatially independent or spatially uniform, climate variability in different parts of the globe is orchestrated by one or a combination of several climate modes, and global changes take place with a distinctive spatial pattern res...
متن کاملClimate and climate change
*University College London, Institute for Global Health and Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, †University College London, Institute for Global Health, ‡University College London, Department of Geography, §London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Social and Environmental Research, ¶University College London, Department of Geography, **School of Oriental and African ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0003-0007,1520-0477
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-17-0012.1